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St. Paul (oratorio)
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St. Paul (oratorio) : ウィキペディア英語版
St. Paul (oratorio)

''St. Paul'' (in German ''Paulus''), Op. 36, is an oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn.
==Background==
The libretto was begun in 1832 by the composer with Pastor Julius Schubring, a childhood friend, pulling together passages from the New Testament (chiefly the Acts of the Apostles) and Old Testament. It also features chorales or hymn settings after Bach's manner.
Composition of the music began in 1834, and the work was premiered on May 22, 1836 (having been completed in April of that year〔According to (R. Larry Todd ) the manuscript's two parts are dated April 8 1836 and April 18 1836.〕) at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Düsseldorf. The English premiere was in Liverpool on October 3, 1836 in a translation by Mendelssohn's friend, Karl Klingermann. Contralto Mary Shaw was one of the soloists at the English premiere. The first performance in the United States was in Boston on March 14, 1837. Mendelssohn himself conducted the first performance in Leipzig in the Paulinerkirche on March 16, 1837.〔(Paulus Oratorium 2011 ). Accessed 16 June 2011 〕 Numerous performances followed in Europe and in the United States.
During Mendelssohn's lifetime, ''St. Paul'' was a popular and frequently performed work. However, compared with such oratorios as Handel's ''Messiah'', Bach's ''Christmas Oratorio'' and ''St Matthew Passion'' or even Mendelssohn's own ''Elijah'', it has failed to maintain its place in the choral repertory and is now infrequently performed in its entirety.〔(Bard College website ). Accessed August 10, 2009.〕

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